Diet is the healthy consumption of food and its use by the body. Plants, unlike humans and animals, need nutrients to grow and develop. Nutrients are substances in our food such as vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, fats, etc. Plants are the only organisms that can synthesize their food through a biological process called photosynthesis.
Types of Facts Nutrition in Plants
Autotrophic – All green plants exhibit autotrophic nutrients and produce food from the soil with the help of light, carbon dioxide, chlorophyll pigments, water and other essential resources.
Heterophagous – An organism that depends on other sources of its food is called heterotrophic nutrition. Humans and other vertebrates are called heterotrophs because they depend on plants for their food. Insectivorous, parasitic, saprophytic and symbiotic plant species are classified primarily based on their nutritional content.
Interesting Facts About Nutrition in Plants
- Plants are the only organisms that can make their own food and this is mainly due to the presence of different structures in the plant cell.
- Plants and trees have a triangular shape because they need more sunlight to activate the photosynthesis process. Therefore, plants and trees are designed in such a way that they receive maximum sunlight.
- Plants absorb nutrients through their roots. They need nutrients and water to move through the root to the above-ground tissues.
- Nutrition in plants occurs through both autotrophic and heterotrophic modes of nutrition. Plants with chlorophyll pigments in their cells make their own food. Plants that lack chlorophyll pigment depend on autotrophic plants for their food. These plants are called heterotrophic plants.
- Photosynthesis is the process by which food is produced by green plants, which usually occurs in plants with green leaves.
- The green pigment in plant cells is called chlorophyll, which is found inside chloroplasts and is found in large quantities in leaves and is therefore the main source of photosynthesis.
- Chloroplasts are a type of cell organelle found in all plant cells and contain the green pigment chlorophyll, which is responsible for
- As we all know, the process of photosynthesis takes place in the leaves of green plants. However, in some deserts, cacti or cacti this process occurs on their leaves and branches when their leaves become spines to prevent water loss through evaporation.
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