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Role and status

Differences between Role and Status
Differences between Role and Status

The Differences between Role and Status is given here. The role is a sociological concept that refers to the behavior guidelines that society imposes and an individual is expected to fulfill in a given situation. Status is the social position that an individual occupies in society.

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Role

The social role is a sociological concept that refers to the patterns of behavior that society imposes and expects from an individual in various situations. Its function is to separate what we are from what we represent.

The role theory has been developed in the United States, this theory establishes that people who participate in a certain social situation will face specific expectations that require concrete responses from them.

A role is a social creation as well as the way in which individuals and institutions are related. The main institutions of a society are the family, religion, the economy, education, and politics. These institutions have implicit norms of behavior that individuals accept and that, if not followed, can cause rejection.

Status

In sociology, it describes the social position that an individual occupies within a society. Can be:

Ascribed or assigned status: It is one that results from various previous social factors such as being born into a wealthy family, belonging to a specific social class, or having a certain skin color.

Acquired status: It is assigned to the person based on their merits and actions. They are positions that an individual acquires throughout his life.

Objective status: It is assigned by the culture, society, or by the group where the person develops and is acquired by meeting one or more criteria that determine it.

Subjective status: It is what a person believes they have even without possessing social or cultural approval.

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Differences between Role and Status

  • The role is the role or behavior that an individual adopts at a specific time or during part of his life. It is part of the expectations of society.
  • The role is the behavior that is expected of an individual within his status.
  • Status defines the social position that an individual has within his society.
  • Status is a social condition that is acquired according to various variables.

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