Thyroid stimulating hormone controls the production of thyroid hormones such as thyroxine and triiodothyronine from the thyroid gland. The knot in the neck looks like a butterfly.
The thyroid binds to current receptors on cells in the thyroid gland and regulates hormonal function. These hormones are released into the bloodstream from the pituitary gland.
Regulation Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
Thyroid stimulating hormone is responsible for maintaining the metabolic functions of the body. They negatively affect the pituitary gland. If the hormone produced is too high, the production of thyroid-stimulating hormone stops.
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone production is also limited. Thyrotropin stimulates the pituitary gland to produce TSH.
Causes
The causes of hypothyroidism are varied, but can be narrowed down to two common causes. One is inflammation of the adrenal glands, which damages many of the thyroid cells so they cannot produce enough hormone Thyroid failure is usually caused by a condition called autoimmune thyroiditis caused by the patient’s immune system. The second reason is due to treatments that involve the surgical removal of part or all of the thyroid gland, which prevents the secretion of thyroid cells and therefore causes the condition.
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