Facts About Algae

The green, carpet-like layers of plants we’ve all seen growing near faucets, water tanks, ponds, rocks, and other wet surfaces are living, eukaryotic, photosynthetic organisms called algae.

Algae are aquatic organisms that have the ability to produce photosynthesis. Algal blooms, phytoplankton and pond scum are just a few of the unique organisms found in nature.

What is Algae?

Algae are a diverse group of eukaryotic, photosynthetic life forms in the kingdom Protista. These organisms live in environments ranging from lakes, rivers and ponds to ponds, salt water and even ice. Algae are usually green in color, but can also be found in a variety of colors. Algae can be unicellular or multicellular organisms, lacking a well-defined anatomy and grouped as thallophytes.

Algae are free-living, although some can form symbiotic relationships with other organisms. Algae have both asexual and sexual modes of reproduction.

There are Three Types of Algae

1. Red Algae.
2. Green Algae.
3. Blue-green Algae.

Interesting Facts About Algae

Algae are a diverse group of aquatic organisms that have the ability to produce photosynthesis. They are not plants, animals or fungi, and they vary in size to perform economic and useful functions in the environment. There are many interesting facts about algae that not everyone knows.

1. Algae are most commonly found in marine or freshwater environments. They play a vital role in the ecosystem. Some species are used for biofuel production, others as fertilizers and fodder.
2. Several species of insects are used in the pharmaceutical industry to produce medicines. There are many diseases cured by algae. Red algae are mainly used to treat asthma, colds, stomach problems and urinary tract infections, and help strengthen the human immune system.
3. Seaweed is high in protein and an important source of food in various parts of Asia.
4. Like all Kingdom Plant greens, algae have chlorophyll pigment in their cells and make their food through photosynthesis.
5. Dino-flagellates, some types of algae produce bioluminescence that is easily seen at night. This light product is enough to allow you to read newspapers without any other source of light.
6. Microorganisms, or microorganisms, are types of algae, often found growing on the surface of freshwater and marine systems. They are often found floating on the surface of water, rapidly rising, green or red water, and are the primary food source for virtually all marine life.
7. Algae are an important part of aquatic ecosystems. They serve as food for many aquatic organisms and contribute to the aquatic food chain.
8. There are thousands of different species of insects in different colors and shapes. These eukaryotic-photosynthetic organisms are found all over the world and in salt water, in regions of very low temperatures, in ice soils and ice crystals.
9. Different species of insects are used in human food. Also called macroalgae, algae are nutrient dense, high in protein, and represent an important food source in several countries.

you may also like 

Facts about Skeletal System	Facts about Fertilizers
Facts About Vitamins and Minerals	Facts About Colour Blindness
Facts about Genes	Facts About Blood Groups
Facts About Angiosperms	Facts about Mitochondria